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This task is assigned by Prof. Dilip Barad sir as part of a film studies module. This blog explores how editing functions not only as a technical craft but as a storytelling strategy in the Tamil film Maharaja (2024) by Nithilan Swaminathan. Through narrative transitions, time manipulations, and emotional reveals, we learn how editing builds suspense and redefines cinematic time, and about this blog what's main point so, Click here
◾️PART A: Understanding Non‑Linear Narrative & Editing
1. What is non-linear narration in cinema? Use examples from films you’ve seen previously.
Non-linear narration is a storytelling technique in cinema where events are not presented in chronological order. Instead of a straightforward sequence (beginning → middle → end), the narrative jumps across different time periods—often using flashbacks, flash-forwards, dreams, or parallel timelines. This method challenges viewers to piece together the story like a puzzle, often enhancing suspense, emotional depth, or thematic complexity.
For example:
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In Christopher Nolan’s Memento (2000), the story unfolds in reverse, placing the audience in the mind of the protagonist who suffers from short-term memory loss. This structure intensifies the experience of confusion and mystery.
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In Quentin Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction (1994), multiple storylines are told out of sequence. We see the aftermath of events before their causes, creating irony and layered meanings.
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Also I have watched A good example is the Hindi film Drishyam (2015). In this film, the timeline is cleverly hidden. The main character, Vijay, creates a fake alibi to protect his family from a murder investigation. The film does not show everything at once. It uses flashbacks and delayed revelations to slowly show what really happened. The audience is made to believe one version of the story, but later learns the truth piece by piece. This non-linear storytelling increases tension and makes the final reveal more powerful. It keeps viewers engaged and surprised, showing how editing and timeline structure can shape a film’s mystery.
2.How can editing alter or manipulate the perception of time in film?
In Maharaja (2024), editing plays a vital role in manipulating time to create suspense, emotional engagement, and narrative tension. The story is not told in a straight, linear fashion. Instead, the editor uses tools like flashbacks, cross-cutting, ellipses, match cuts, and sound bridges to blur the boundaries of time and gradually reveal key information.
Below are the key editing techniques used in Maharaja to manipulate time:
Definition: Scenes from the past inserted into the present timeline.
In Maharaja:
Flashbacks are used throughout the film to show important events from the past—especially scenes related to Maharaja’s daughter, Lakshmi. These flashbacks appear without warning and interrupt the present timeline. They help the audience understand the emotional pain Maharaja is carrying. But the flashbacks don’t reveal everything at once—they are carefully edited to hide key details until the right moment, especially about Lakshmi’s fate.
2. Ellipses (Time Skips)
The film skips over certain time periods without showing them. This is done to hide events and create suspense. For example, the time between the crime and the police report is not shown clearly at first. The audience is forced to guess what happened during that missing time. This time-skipping makes viewers curious and keeps them thinking.
3. Cross-Cutting / Parallel Editing
Maharaja often switches between present-day events (like the police investigation) and scenes from the past (such as life with Lakshmi or the crime itself). These cuts are done in a way that connects emotional moments across time. The audience sees how the past still affects Maharaja’s present behavior. It also helps create tension, as we keep comparing the two timelines and searching for clues.
4. Sound Bridges
Sounds from past scenes are used in present-day scenes. For example, we hear Lakshmi’s voice or laughter even when she is not shown on screen. This use of sound connects two different time periods emotionally. It shows how Maharaja’s mind is still stuck in the past, even though he is physically in the present. It also keeps Lakshmi present in the story, even when she’s not visible.
5. Match Cuts and Visual Transitions
The film uses smooth visual transitions to go from one timeline to another. For instance, objects like the dustbin, a broken glass, or a comb act as links between past and present. This helps the audience follow the non-linear narrative without getting confused. These visual cues make time jumps feel natural and emotional.
The film Maharaja does not follow a straight timeline; instead, it uses editing to shift between multiple temporal layers. To better understand how the story unfolds through visuals and transitions, I have mapped eight significant narrative shifts that occur during the film. These shifts help identify how the editor constructs cinematic time, moving between past and present to build suspense and emotional weight.
👉🏻 You can refer to the detailed table below Or Click here to view the full version in Google Docs.
| Scene/Sequence | Approx. Timestamp | Time Period | Visual or Editing Clues | Narrative Purpose |
|---|
| 1. Maharaja enters the police station | 00:15:00 | Present | Flat lighting, steady pacing, long takes | Begins official complaint—sets up mystery tone |
| 2. Flashback – Maharaja brushes Lakshmi’s hair | 00:20:00 | Past | Warm lighting, soft background score, slow dissolve transition | Builds emotional connection—father-daughter bond |
| 3. Blood-stained floor and comb (first clue) | 00:32:00 | Past (implied) | Sudden close-up, intense soundtrack, match cut to present | Suspense begins—hint of crime |
| 4. Police investigating house | 00:39:00 | Present | Natural lighting, steady handheld camera, inserted flashbacks in between | Cross-cutting creates dramatic irony—viewer knows more than police |
| 5. Lakshmi’s laughter plays over empty house | 00:40:00 | Past (through audio) | Sound bridge, ambient silence, eerie emotional shift | Haunting presence—suggests loss and mental trauma |
| 6. Maharaja remembering birthday gift | 00:46:00 | Past | Dissolve transitions, lighting gets brighter in memory scenes | Builds empathy—deepens emotional stakes |
| 7. Comb match-cut (past to present) | 00:51:00 | Mixed (symbolic) | Visual match-cut of object, no dialogue, background score rising | Shows how Maharaja holds onto memory—emotional anchor across time |
| 8. Final reveal of Lakshmi’s fate | 01:20:00 | Flashback (truth) | Slow motion, white fadeout, sudden silence, intercut crime flashbacks | Climax—emotional shock, realisation of revenge and tragedy |
◾️Part C : Narrative Mapping Task
👉🏻 This part helps visualize how Maharaja manipulates narrative time using editing. Below is a side-by-side comparison of the chronological story order (story time) and the way it is shown in the film (screen time).
1. Chronological Timeline (Story Time)
This is the actual order in which events happened in Maharaja’s life — not how we see them in the film.
Chronological Event | Narrative Function |
|---|---|
1. Maharaja lives peacefully with his daughter Lakshmi | Establishes emotional base |
2. Lakshmi is assaulted and murdered by local criminals
| Central trauma — root of revenge |
3. Maharaja finds her dead and is shattered
| Triggers grief and emotional collapse |
4. He begins planning revenge and collects clues
| Starts transformation from victim to avenger |
5. Maharaja kills the culprits one by one
| Revenge complete before police involvement |
6. He walks into the police station with a complaint about his "missing dustbin"
| Deceptive start — hides the crime |
7. Police begin investigation and search his home |
Raises dramatic irony |
8. Small flashbacks and objects (comb, photos) appear throughout
| Viewer starts piecing together the truth |
9. Final emotional flashback reveals Lakshmi is dead and case is over
| Climactic shock — delayed truth |
10. Maharaja’s actions are reinterpreted as vengeance for a silenced crime | Social commentary on justice and trauma |
2. Screen-Time Timeline (How the Film Shows It)
This is how the story appears to the audience, edited in a non-linear sequence.
| Screen-Time Event (As We Watch) | Editing Technique Used |
|---|---|
| 1. Maharaja files a complaint about a stolen dustbin | Present, slow pacing, real-time |
| 2. Flashbacks of Lakshmi brushing her hair, laughing | Flashback, soft dissolve, warm visuals |
| 3. Police search his house while cutting to scenes of Lakshmi’s belongings | Cross-cutting, parallel editing |
| 4. Sudden images of blood, comb, broken mirror | Jump cuts, insert shots, shock factor |
| 5. Emotional sound bridges — Lakshmi’s voice, laughter playing during police search | Audio transition, sound bridge |
| 6. Objects like comb reappear in both timelines | Match cuts, symbolic continuity |
| 7. Maharaja shows signs of psychological pain but hides facts | Ellipses — missing explanation in real-time |
| 8. Full flashback sequence near climax reveals Lakshmi was murdered | Montage, slow motion, fading to white |
| 9. Audience realises entire complaint was a metaphor for revenge | Retrospective clarity, delayed exposition |
| 10. Ending leaves ambiguity about justice — sympathy or punishment | Non-linear closure, open-ended moral dilemma |
🔹Brief Reflection:
➡️ The editing in Maharaja plays a crucial role in transforming a simple revenge narrative into a suspenseful emotional journey. Instead of revealing the story chronologically, the film unfolds in fragments—switching between past and present using flashbacks, ellipses, and sound bridges. This non-linear structure allows the audience to experience the confusion, grief, and silence that the protagonist, Maharaja, feels. We see glimpses of his daughter Lakshmi through warm memories, but we are not told immediately what happened to her. As the police investigate, the viewer gradually uncovers the truth through objects, sounds, and visual cues, making the emotional impact stronger.
By delaying key information, the editor creates curiosity and suspense. The screen-time narrative makes us question Maharaja’s actions until the final reveal, when we realize he has already taken justice into his own hands. The editing not only manipulates time but also challenges the audience to reflect on trauma, justice, and silence in society. Ultimately, the film’s emotional power lies in how editing allows us to live inside Maharaja’s fragmented world of loss and quiet revenge.
🔷 Conclusion :
Maharaja (2024) uses non-linear narration and clever editing to build suspense and emotion. Techniques like flashbacks, match cuts, and sound bridges reveal the truth gradually. The film’s timeline jumps make us feel Maharaja’s grief deeply. In the end, editing becomes the film’s strongest voice—telling a story of silence, justice, and a father’s quiet revenge.
References :
Barad, Dilip. “ANALYSING EDITING and NON-LINEAR NARRATIVE IN MAHARAJA.” Research Gate, July 2025, www.researchgate.net/publication/393653801_ANALYSING_EDITING_NON-LINEAR_NARRATIVE_IN_MAHARAJA.
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